organic
cotton
Organic cotton is grown using methods and materials that
have a low impact on the environment. Organic production systems replenish
and maintain soil fertility, reduce the use of toxic and persistent pesticides
and fertilizers, and build biologically diverse agriculture. Third-party
certification organizations verify that organic producers use only methods
and materials allowed in organic production.
Organic cotton is important to the long-term health
of our planet (OTA.com).
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- Cotton forms half the globe's textile sales.
- Cotton uses approximately 25% of the world’s insecticides
and more than 10% of the pesticides (including herbicides, insecticides,
and defoliants.). (Allan Woodburn)
- Eighty-four million pounds of pesticides were sprayed on the
14.4 million acres of conventional cotton grown in the U.S. in
2000 (5.85 pounds/ acre), ranking cotton second behind corn in
total amount of pesticides sprayed. (USDA)
- Over 2.03 billion pounds of synthetic fertilizers were applied
to conventional cotton the same year (142 pounds/acre), making
cotton the fourth most heavily fertilized crop behind corn, winter
wheat, and soybeans. (USDA)
- The Environmental Protection Agency considers seven of the
top 15 pesticides used on cotton in 2000 in the United States
as "possible," "likely," "probable,"
or "known" human carcinogens. (EPA)
- It takes roughly one-third of a pound of chemicals (pesticides
and fertilizers) to grow enough cotton for just one T-shirt. (SCP)
- Organic fibers are not sprayed with harmful chemicals, which
in turn help save our water, air and environment as a whole.
- Organic methods of agriculture are inherently better for our
bodies, our homes, our planet and future generations.
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